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The Resurrection of Jesus Christ
- The importance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a core tenet of our faith (1Co 15:1-4).
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a historical fact.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ was a fulfillment of prophecy.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ was unique.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is crucial for our salvation.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is absolutely critical for our faith to be valid.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the guarantee of our resurrection.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a historical fact.
- After Jesus died on the cross, His body was placed in a sepulchre (Act 13:29).
- The Jews were concerned that the disciples might try to steal His body and claim that He was resurrected (Mat 27:62-64).
- Pilate told them to set a watch of soldiers to guard the tomb and to seal it as sure as they could (Mat 27:65).
- They did just that (Mat 27:66).
- Jesus was resurrected at the end of the third day (Mat 12:40) and two angels came and knocked out the guards and rolled away the stone (Mat 28:1-4).
- Several eyewitnesses saw the empty tomb, including Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of Jesus, Peter, and John (Mar 16:1-6; Joh 20:1-8).
- When word got back to the rulers of the Jews, they bribed the soldiers into saying that the disciples came and stole Jesus’ body while they slept (Mat 28:11-14).
- This rumor was widespread among the Jews (Mat 28:15).
- After His resurrection, Jesus appeared to the 11 apostles and allowed them to touch Him and eat with Him (Luk 24:33-43; Joh 20:19-20,24-29).
- Jesus spent 40 days on earth after His resurrection before ascending into heaven to sit at the right hand of God (Act 1:3).
- During that time he was seen by more than 500 eyewitnesses at once, many of whom were still alive when the gospels and the epistles were written (1Co 15:3-8).
- Most of the apostles died a martyr’s death, not denying what they saw with their own eyes (1Jo 1:1-3; 2Pe 1:14-18).
III. The resurrection of Jesus Christ was a fulfillment of prophecy.
- The resurrection of Christ was prophesied directly.
- It was written that the Messiah’s body would not see corruption (Psa 16:10).
- Jonah’s time in the belly of the whale for three days and three nights was a type of Jesus being buried for three days and three nights (Jon 1:17 c/w Mat 12:40), which demands a resurrection after the three days in the tomb.
- The resurrection of Christ was also prophesied indirectly.
- The Messiah was prophesied to be put to death (Isa 53:12) by crucifixion (Psa 22:16; Zec 13:6).
- But the following facts demand that He would have to be raised from the dead.
- The Messiah also was prophesied to be established on David’s throne forever (2Sa 7:12-16).
- He was prophesied to be a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek (Psa 110:1-4).
iii. He was prophesied to be the Everlasting Father (Isa 9:6).
- If the Messiah was to be put to death by crucifixion, and yet be a king, priest, and Father forever, then He would of necessity have to be resurrected from the dead.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ was unique.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is distinct from all other resurrections which preceded it.
- There were others who were resurrected both before and after Jesus was, such as:
- The widow’s son whom Elijah resurrected (1Ki 17:17-23).
- The woman’s son whom Elisha resurrected (2Ki 4:32-36).
- The dead man that touched Elisha’s bones in his sepulchre (2Ki 13:21).
- Lazarus (Joh 11:43-44).
- The widow’s son whom Jesus resurrected (Luk 7:14-15).
- Tabitha whom Peter resurrected (Act 9:40).
- But it must be concluded that these all died again.
- The thing that made Jesus’ resurrection different is that He was raised from the dead in a glorified body to die no more (Rom 6:9).
- Jesus was dead, but lives forevermore (Rev 1:18).
- Jesus has the power of an endless life (Heb 7:16-17,24).
- Even though others were resurrected before him, because Jesus was the first to be raised again in a glorified body to die no more, He is said to be the first begotten from the dead (Rev 1:5 c/w Act 13:33-34; Col 1:18; Act 26:23; 1Co 15:20).
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is crucial for our salvation.
- We are justified by Jesus’ blood (his death) (Rom 5:9).
- Justified – Made just or right; made or accounted righteous; warranted; supported by evidence
- As the definition shows, there are two aspects to justification: effectual justification (being made righteous) and evidential justification (being shown to be righteous).
- The death of Christ effectually justified the elect, making them righteous.
- We are also justified by Jesus’ resurrection (Rom 4:25).
- The resurrection of Christ evidentially justified the elect, showing them to be righteous.
- Christ died because He was made sin for us (2Co 5:21), and the wages of sin is death (Rom 6:23).
- By His resurrection, Jesus showed that He was righteous because sin and death had no claim on Him (Act 2:24; Rom 6:9).
- By His resurrection, Jesus also showed that we are righteous and justified (Rom 4:25).
- Since Jesus was made sin for us (2Co 5:21), if He would have left even one of our sins unpaid for, then He would have remained dead in that grave forever because the wages of sin is death (Rom 6:23).
- This is why it is said that if Christ is not raised then we are yet in our sins (1Co 15:17).
- Christ’s death made us righteous, taking away our sins; Christ’s resurrection showed us to be righteous, proving that our sins were put away.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is absolutely critical for our faith to be valid.
- If Christ was not resurrected then our faith is vain, we are yet in our sins, and we are of all men most miserable (1Co 15:14,17-19).
- If Christ was not resurrected then the Bible is a lie (1Co 15:15).
- If Christ was not resurrected, then we serve some dead guy like so many other religions.
VII. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the guarantee of our resurrection.
- Christ is the firstfruits of those who will be resurrected after Him (1Co 15:20-23).
- At His second coming, Jesus will resurrect all of His elect and we will ever be with the Lord (1Th 4:16-17).